Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, which is characterized by the appearance and development of localized inflammation in the tissues of the prostate in men. The disease ranks first in the frequency of visits among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to bother at the same time as the onset of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why does male disease develop so quickly? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
general informations
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of childbearing age face the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in a third of the applied men, of whom thirty percent are under 40 years old. One in ten men on the planet have had prostatitis in their lifetime.
Features of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is diverse, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general state of health and lifestyle. In men aged 35 to 40, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs are felt after almost a year. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the prostate area, blood circulation is hampered, the work of the gland is disturbed.
Factors affecting the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by a high fever, pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, and a feeling of discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis begins suddenly. Its appearance is caused by genitourinary infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- STI.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that cause the onset of the disease.
Inflammation of the prostate in young men: causes of development and consequences
The disease first makes itself felt at the age of 30-40 years. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causative agents of prostatitis that provoke its appearance.
Seeing a specialist is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, postpone the visit to the doctor and thus worsen the situation. The infection spreads quickly, which speeds up the onset of inflammation of the prostate. Consequences of untimely prostatic treatment in young men:
- function of impaired urination:
- there are power issues;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- relapses of prostatitis are more frequent;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate should be a signal to contact a doctor. A person should pay attention to their health if the following symptoms occur:
- the desire to urinate appears more often;
- discomfort and pain are felt during urination;
- after going to the toilet, the urge to urinate does not go away;
- the erection is weakened or goes away;
- the attraction to the partner decreases.
Ignoring the signs leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostatic secretion, which is part of semen, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
It is believed that prostatitis is caused by infections.
- Infectious route. The main causes of prostatitis are the multiplication of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body with its current. This is how the primary infection occurs. Secondary occurs when the inflammation process is not noticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes occur in the urinary tract that provoke the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which is intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. The infection occurs in two ways. Ancestry occurs when an infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urinary canal. A downward pathway occurs when infected urine is the source of infection.
- Weak immune system. An irregular sleep-wake cycle, poor diet, dependence on alcohol and tobacco, chronic stress are sources of reduced immunity. He is unable to resist infectious agents.
- Violation of blood circulation. Inhibition of blood circulation as a cause of the onset of disease is a consequence of physical inactivity, poor heart function and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex are the reasons for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of a lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead an overly active lifestyle suffer from a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalance and glandular secretion. Interrupted sex is a factor that negatively affects a man's health.
- Prostate injury resulting from vibration sickness. Drivers often suffer from impaired prostate function due to the constant vibrations. It is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- The abuse of alcohol and cigarettes are the causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: Systematic drunkenness leads to swelling of the prostate tissue. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Features of nutrition. Foods treated with chemicals can trigger malignant neoplasms. Prostate cancer ranks among the first in mortality among men after age 50.
- Phimosis is the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. It is a disease characterized by an incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a birth defect. If treated quickly, it goes away after a few months. For an adult male, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical, but also psychological. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid collects underneath, which is a breeding ground for bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate is a prerequisite for the appearance of inflammation.
- Professional diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate gland can be the cause of inflammation, since the prostatic secretion stagnates in the urinary tract.
- Hormonal disturbances. Low hormone levels affect your libido. Not having sex for a long time can lead to the formation of venous congestion.
Varieties and symptoms of the disease
Chronic prostatitis in an advanced course can progress to sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- urine retention;
- a whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurring form of the disease. An inflammatory focus is a place where microbes multiply that settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of an untimely visit to the doctor is cystitis of chronic course.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are the reason for visiting a doctor. The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The chronic prostatitis described does not belong to any of the groups listed. The reason for the occurrence is the physiological characteristics that occur in older men. The patient does not complain about the severity of the symptoms. A person learns of the presence of a disease only through tests or surgery. Less commonly, it is diagnosed in patients whose age has passed the forty-year mark. The causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex life, when the gland is most active. No reliable reason for its occurrence has been identified. Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:
- weakened sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is especially pronounced;
- The difficulty in urinating is almost invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are not yet fully understood. It is known that men with somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- bowel disease, stool disorders;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- Transferred STDs;
- immune pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms invade the tissues and form a stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate? Factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- completeness;
- systematic drunkenness;
- smoking;
- uncomfortable and tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- car trips are frequent.
Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy
Treatment of prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor depending on the form and features of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes a course of drugs, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal drugs. In addition, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate can start to change if the disease becomes severe. There is an abscess, urinary disorder, sclerosis of the prostate, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are rooted in untimely referral to a specialist. Regular visits to the urologist for prophylaxis will help protect yourself. The disease affects more and more young men. At 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The rules of prevention must exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made of natural fabrics, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures and watch his diet. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. Knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.